Towards Practical Oblivious RAM

TitleTowards Practical Oblivious RAM
Publication TypeJournal Articles
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsStefanov E, Elaine Shi, Song D
JournalarXiv:1106.3652
Date Published2011
KeywordsComputer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

We take an important step forward in making Oblivious RAM (O-RAM) practical. We propose an O-RAM construction achieving an amortized overhead of 20X-35X (for an O-RAM roughly 1 terabyte in size), about 63 times faster than the best existing scheme. On the theoretic front, we propose a fundamentally novel technique for constructing Oblivious RAMs: specifically, we partition a bigger O-RAM into smaller O-RAMs, and employ a background eviction technique to obliviously evict blocks from the client-side cache into a randomly assigned server-side partition. This novel technique is the key to achieving the gains in practical performance.

URLhttp://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3652