@article {19047, title = {Towards Practical Oblivious RAM}, journal = {arXiv:1106.3652}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, abstract = {We take an important step forward in making Oblivious RAM (O-RAM) practical. We propose an O-RAM construction achieving an amortized overhead of 20X-35X (for an O-RAM roughly 1 terabyte in size), about 63 times faster than the best existing scheme. On the theoretic front, we propose a fundamentally novel technique for constructing Oblivious RAMs: specifically, we partition a bigger O-RAM into smaller O-RAMs, and employ a background eviction technique to obliviously evict blocks from the client-side cache into a randomly assigned server-side partition. This novel technique is the key to achieving the gains in practical performance.}, keywords = {Computer Science - Cryptography and Security}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3652}, author = {Stefanov, Emil and Elaine Shi and Song, Dawn} }