Group-in-a-Box Layout for Multi-faceted Analysis of Communities

TitleGroup-in-a-Box Layout for Multi-faceted Analysis of Communities
Publication TypeConference Papers
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsRodrigues EM, Milic-Frayling N, Smith M, Shneiderman B, Hansen D
Conference NamePrivacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on and 2011 IEEE Third International Confernece on Social Computing (SocialCom)
Date Published2011/10/09/11
PublisherIEEE
ISBN Number978-1-4577-1931-8
KeywordsAlgorithm design and analysis, category based social graph partitions, clustered graphs, clustering, Clustering algorithms, Communities, data visualisation, force-directed, gender, geographic location, graph layout algorithms, graph theory, group-in-a-box, group-in-a-box layout, Image edge detection, Layout, meta-layout, multifaceted community analysis, network subgraph visualization, network visualization, pattern clustering, profession, semantic substrates, Social network services, social networking (online), social networks, treemap space filling technique, Visualization
Abstract

Communities in social networks emerge from interactions among individuals and can be analyzed through a combination of clustering and graph layout algorithms. These approaches result in 2D or 3D visualizations of clustered graphs, with groups of vertices representing individuals that form a community. However, in many instances the vertices have attributes that divide individuals into distinct categories such as gender, profession, geographic location, and similar. It is often important to investigate what categories of individuals comprise each community and vice-versa, how the community structures associate the individuals from the same category. Currently, there are no effective methods for analyzing both the community structure and the category-based partitions of social graphs. We propose Group-In-a-Box (GIB), a meta-layout for clustered graphs that enables multi-faceted analysis of networks. It uses the tree map space filling technique to display each graph cluster or category group within its own box, sized according to the number of vertices therein. GIB optimizes visualization of the network sub-graphs, providing a semantic substrate for category-based and cluster-based partitions of social graphs. We illustrate the application of GIB to multi-faceted analysis of real social networks and discuss desirable properties of GIB using synthetic datasets.

DOI10.1109/PASSAT/SocialCom.2011.139