The virtual microscope

TitleThe virtual microscope
Publication TypeJournal Articles
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsCatalyurek U, Beynon MD, Chang C, Kurc T, Sussman A, Saltz J
JournalIEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Volume7
Issue4
Pagination230 - 248
Date Published2003/12//
ISBN Number1089-7771
Keywordsbiomedical optical imaging, client software, client/server architecture, Computer architecture, Computer Graphics, computer platforms, Computer simulation, Concurrent computing, configured data server, data server software, database management systems, database software, Database systems, digital slide images, digital telepathology, diseases, emulation, Environment, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, high power light microscope, Image databases, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Image retrieval, Information retrieval, Information Storage and Retrieval, java, local disks, microscope image data, Microscopy, multiple clients, optical microscopy, PACS, software, Software design, software system, Software systems, Systems Integration, Telepathology, User-Computer Interface, virtual microscope design, Virtual reality, Workstations
Abstract

We present the design and implementation of the virtual microscope, a software system employing a client/server architecture to provide a realistic emulation of a high power light microscope. The system provides a form of completely digital telepathology, allowing simultaneous access to archived digital slide images by multiple clients. The main problem the system targets is storing and processing the extremely large quantities of data required to represent a collection of slides. The virtual microscope client software runs on the end user's PC or workstation, while database software for storing, retrieving and processing the microscope image data runs on a parallel computer or on a set of workstations at one or more potentially remote sites. We have designed and implemented two versions of the data server software. One implementation is a customization of a database system framework that is optimized for a tightly coupled parallel machine with attached local disks. The second implementation is component-based, and has been designed to accommodate access to and processing of data in a distributed, heterogeneous environment. We also have developed caching client software, implemented in Java, to achieve good response time and portability across different computer platforms. The performance results presented show that the Virtual Microscope systems scales well, so that many clients can be adequately serviced by an appropriately configured data server.

DOI10.1109/TITB.2004.823952