@conference {18190, title = {Data hiding in curves for collusion-resistant digital fingerprinting}, booktitle = {Image Processing, 2004. ICIP {\textquoteright}04. 2004 International Conference on}, volume = {1}, year = {2004}, month = {2004/10//}, pages = {51 - 54 Vol. 1 - 51 - 54 Vol. 1}, abstract = {This paper presents a new data hiding method for curves. The proposed algorithm parameterizes a curve using the B-spline model and adds a spread spectrum sequence in the coordinates of the B-spline control points. We demonstrate through experiments the robustness of the proposed data hiding algorithm against printing-and-scanning and collusions, and show its feasibility for collusion-resistant fingerprinting of topographic maps as well as writings/drawings from pen-based input devices.}, keywords = {(mathematics);, B-spline, coding;, collusion-resistant, CONTROL, data, devices;, digital, document, encapsulation;, extraction;, feature, fingerprinting;, hiding;, image, INPUT, maps;, model;, pen-based, points;, printing-and-scanning, processing;, robustness;, sequence;, spectrum, splines, spread, topographic, watermarking;}, doi = {10.1109/ICIP.2004.1418687}, author = {Gou,Hongmei and M. Wu} }