@article {17130,
	title = {Emergent patterns of teaching/learning in electronic classrooms},
	journal = {Educational Technology Research and Development},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1998},
	month = {1998///},
	pages = {23 - 42},
	abstract = {Novel patterns of teaching/learning have emerged from faculty and students who use our three teaching/learning theaters at the University of Maryland, College Park. These fully-equipped electronic classrooms have been used by 74 faculty in 264 semester-long courses since the fall of 1991 with largely enthusiastic reception by both faculty and students. The designers of the teaching/learning theaters sought to provide a technologically rich environment and a support staff so that faculty could concentrate on changing the traditional lecture from its unidirectional information flow to a more collaborative activity. As faculty have evolved their personal styles in using the electronic classrooms, novel patterns of teaching/learning have emerged. In addition to enhanced lectures, we identified three common patterns: (a) active individual learning, (b) small-group collaborative learning, and (c) entire-class collaborative learning.},
	isbn = {1042-1629},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02299671},
	author = {Shneiderman, Ben and Borkowski,Ellen and Alavi,Maryam and Norman,Kent}
}
