MCMC-based particle filtering for tracking a variable number of interacting targets

TitleMCMC-based particle filtering for tracking a variable number of interacting targets
Publication TypeJournal Articles
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsKhan Z, Balch T, Dellaert F.
JournalIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Volume27
Issue11
Pagination1805 - 1819
Date Published2005/11//
ISBN Number0162-8828
Keywordsalgorithms, Animals, Artificial intelligence, Computer simulation, Computer vision, Filtering, filtering theory, HUMANS, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Index Terms- Particle filters, Information Storage and Retrieval, Insects, interacting targets, Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling step, Markov chain Monte Carlo., Markov chains, Markov processes, Markov random field motion, Markov random fields, Models, Biological, Models, Statistical, Monte Carlo Method, Monte Carlo methods, MOTION, Movement, multitarget filter, multitarget tracking, particle filtering, Particle filters, Particle tracking, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Sampling methods, Subtraction Technique, target tracking, Video Recording
Abstract

We describe a particle filter that effectively deals with interacting targets, targets that are influenced by the proximity and/or behavior of other targets. The particle filter includes a Markov random field (MRF) motion prior that helps maintain the identity of targets throughout an interaction, significantly reducing tracker failures. We show that this MRF prior can be easily implemented by including an additional interaction factor in the importance weights of the particle filter. However, the computational requirements of the resulting multitarget filter render it unusable for large numbers of targets. Consequently, we replace the traditional importance sampling step in the particle filter with a novel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling step to obtain a more efficient MCMC-based multitarget filter. We also show how to extend this MCMC-based filter to address a variable number of interacting targets. Finally, we present both qualitative and quantitative experimental results, demonstrating that the resulting particle filters deal efficiently and effectively with complicated target interactions.