@conference {16826,
	title = {Ontuition: intuitive data exploration via ontology navigation},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems},
	series = {GIS {\textquoteright}10},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010///},
	pages = {540 - 541},
	publisher = {ACM},
	organization = {ACM},
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	abstract = {Ontuition, a system for mapping ontologies, is presented. Transforming data to a usable format for Ontuition involves recognizing and resolving data values corresponding to concepts in multiple ontological domains. In particular, for datasets with a geographic component an attempt is made to identify and extract enough spatio-textual data that specific lat/long values to dataset entries can be assigned. Next, a gazetteer is used to transform the textually-specified locations into lat/long values that can be displayed on a map. Non-spatial ontological concepts are also discovered. This methodology is applied to the National Library of Medicine{\textquoteright}s very popular clinical trials website (http://clinicaltrials.gov/) whose users are generally interested in locating trials near where they live. The trials are specified using XML files. The location data is extracted and coupled with a disease ontology to enable general queries on the data with the result being of use to a very large group of people. The goal is to do this automatically for such ontology datasets with a locational component.},
	keywords = {MAPPING, ontology, ontuition, spatio-textual},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0428-3},
	doi = {10.1145/1869790.1869887},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1869790.1869887},
	author = {Adelfio,Marco D. and Lieberman,Michael D. and Samet, Hanan and Firozvi,Kashif A.}
}
@conference {18182,
	title = {Communication-friendly encryption of multimedia},
	booktitle = {Multimedia Signal Processing, 2002 IEEE Workshop on},
	year = {2002},
	month = {2002/12//},
	pages = {292 - 295},
	abstract = {This paper discusses encryption operations that selectively encrypt content-carrying segments of multimedia data stream. We propose and analyze three techniques that work in different domains, namely, a syntax-aware selective bitstream encryption tool with bit stuffing, a generalized index mapping encryption tool with controlled overhead and an intra-bitplane encryption tool compatible with fine granularity scalable coding. The designs of these proposed encryption operations take into consideration the inherent structure and syntax of multimedia sources and have improved friendliness to communications, compression and computation.},
	keywords = {bit, bitstream, coding;, Communication, communication;, compression, compression;, COMPUTATION, controlled, cryptography;, data, encryption, encryption;, fine, friendliness;, granularity, image, index, intrabitplane, MAPPING, multimedia, operation;, overhead;, scalable, selective, sources, stream;, stuffing;, syntax-aware, syntax;, tool;},
	doi = {10.1109/MMSP.2002.1203303},
	author = {M. Wu and Mao,Yinian}
}
@article {13761,
	title = {Efficient Language Independent Generation from Lexical Conceptual Structure},
	year = {2001},
	month = {2001/09//},
	institution = {Instititue for Advanced Computer Studies, Univ of Maryland, College Park},
	abstract = {This paper describes a system for generating natural-language sentences from an interlingual representation, Lexical Conceptual Structure (LCS). The system has been developed as part of a Chinese-English Machine Translation system; however, it is designed to be used for many other MT language pairs and Natural Language applications. The contributions of this work include: (1) Development of a language-independent generation system that maximizes efficiency through the use of a hybrid rule-based/statistical module; (2) Enhancements to an interlingual representation and associated algorithms for interpretation of multiply ambiguous input sentences; (3) Development of an efficient reusable language-independent linearization module with a grammar description language that can be used with other systems; (4) Improvements to an earlier algorithm for hierarchically mapping thematic roles to surface positions; (5) Development of a diagnostic tool for lexicon coverage and correctness and use of the tool for verification of English, Spanish, and Chinese lexicons. An evaluation of translation quality shows comparable performance with commercial translation system. The generation system can also be straightforwardly extended to their languages and this is demonstrated and evaluated for Spanish.},
	keywords = {*LEXICAL CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE, *LEXICOGRAPHY, *MACHINE TRANSLATION, *VOCABULARY, *WORDS(LANGUAGE), algorithms, CHINA, COMMERCE, DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT, efficiency, English language, grammars, INPUT, INTERLINGUAL, LANGUAGE, LANGUAGE-INDEPENDENT NLP., linguistics, MAPPING, natural language, QUALITY, SPANISH LANGUAGE, verification},
	url = {http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?\&verb=getRecord\&metadataPrefix=html\&identifier=ADA458756},
	author = {Habash,Nizar and Dorr, Bonnie J and Traum,David}
}
