@article {17433,
	title = {Toward a theory of encoded data structures and data translation},
	journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1976},
	month = {1976///},
	pages = {33 - 43},
	abstract = {Several models of data base systems have distinguished levels of abstraction ranging from the high-level entity set model down to the low-level physical device level. This paper presents a model for describing data encodings, an intermediate level which focuses on the relationship among data items as demonstrated by contiguity or by pointer connections. Multiple data encodings for a file are shown and transformation functions that describe the translation between data encodings are discussed.},
	isbn = {0885-7458},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00991070},
	author = {Shneiderman, Ben and Shapiro,Stuart C.}
}
