@article {16387,
	title = {Shaky ladders, hyperplane-defined functions and genetic algorithms: Systematic controlled observation in dynamic environments},
	journal = {Applications of Evolutionary Computing},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005///},
	pages = {600 - 609},
	abstract = {Though recently there has been interest in examining genetic algorithms (GAs) in dynamic environments, work still needs to be done in investigating the fundamental behavior of these algorithms in changing environments. When researching the GA in static environments, it has been useful to use test suites of functions that are designed for the GA so that the performance can be observed under systematic controlled conditions. One example of these suites is the hyperplane-defined functions (hdfs) designed by Holland [1]. We have created an extension of these functions, specifically designed for dynamic environments, which we call the shaky ladder functions. In this paper, we examine the qualities of this suite that facilitate its use in examining the GA in dynamic environments, describe the construction of these functions and present some preliminary results of a GA operating on these functions.},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-32003-6_63},
	author = {Rand, William and Riolo,R}
}
