Designing Semantic Substrates for Visual Network Exploration

TitleDesigning Semantic Substrates for Visual Network Exploration
Publication TypeJournal Articles
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsAris A, Shneiderman B
JournalInformation VisualizationInformation Visualization
Volume6
Issue4
Pagination281 - 300
Date Published2007/12/21/
ISBN Number1473-8716, 1473-8724
Keywordsdata exploration and analysis, Graphical user interfaces, Information Visualization, network visualization, semantic substrate design
Abstract

A semantic substrate is a spatial template for a network, where nodes are grouped into regions and laid out within each region according to one or more node attributes. This paper shows how users can be given control in designing their own substrates and how this ability leads to a different approach to network data exploration. Users can create a semantic substrate, enter their data, get feedback from domain experts, edit the semantic substrate, and iteratively continue this procedure until the domain experts are satisfied with the insights they have gained. We illustrate this process in two case studies with domain experts working with legal precedents and food webs. Guidelines for designing substrates are provided, including how to locate, size, and align regions in a substrate, which attributes to choose for grouping nodes into regions, how to select placement methods and which attributes to set as parameters of the selected placement method. Throughout the paper, examples are illustrated with NVSS 2.0, the network visualization tool developed to explore the semantic substrate idea.

URLhttp://ivi.sagepub.com/content/6/4/281
DOI10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500162